Tuesday, August 22, 2017

Pulse promotion in Coastal areas of West Bengal





Enhancing Food and Nutritional Security and Improved Livelihood  through Intensification of Rice fallow System withPulse Crop in South Asia  is a mega project  operating in Bangladesh, India and Nepal  jointly funded by  IFAD ( The International Fund for Agricultural Development) and ICARDA ( International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas).  Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya  is one of the implementing agencies  in India  to take care of the state of West Bengal.
Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya  has successfully completed its fourth term.  Currently  it has focused the marginalized  areas of the state ,particularly western part, Paschimanchal;  and Sudarban areas revealing much opportunity for pulse extension.  Prof. Rajibnath- the Principal Investigator has relentlessly been   organizing and co-coordinating  various institutions   to implement the mandates of the pan-project in West Bengal.    A series of seminars, interactive sessions , group discussions  at various levels  are being held at different regions  under his stewardship  to promote pulses in the niche areas.  Today, a daylong brainstorming session was held at Lake Hall,Kalyani  across stakeholders representing  Diamondharbour block and Sundarban areas.  More than 60 farmers  were sponsored by the ATMA project. Other stakeholders  were sent by JYDC organization of Sundarbans.  A team of young scientists of BCKV actively shared in the programme.

Today's program was chaired by me. Prof. Srikumar Pal, Director of Research and  Prof. Srikanta Das, Dean, Faculty of Agriculture  glorified the session as Chie-Guest and Distinguished Guest respectively.  
 In the beginning Prof.Rajib Nath  welcomed the delegates on behalf of the project as well as Viswavidyalaya.   Prof. Nath  briefed the house about the mission of the project, its   experience during the  last four years  and the future plans in the ensuing season.  Repeatedly he emphasized  for incorporating pulses  in Farming Systems  for food security and livelihood  options.


Prof. Srikumar Pal,Director of Research   followed  Prof Rajibnath.  In his impressive deliberation importance of pulses in  the country was echoed.  According  to him  growing pulses  driven  by low cost -technology  is necessitated to reduce the burden of imports on the one hand and on the other  to alleviate the negative impacts of  chemical  and cereal based farming practices.  He also stressed  for seed-conservation  at household level .

Prof.Srikanta Das  asked the delegates to share  their their pulse-experience  and interact  with the scientists   to locate  the points of intervention.  Further, he opined that a few additions and alternations  in the present  system of pulse-farming  will  improve  yield status  greatly. 

Prof. Kajal Sengupta, Head of the  Agronomy Department  discussed at length  on the possibilities of increasing yield  using Rhizobiums.  In his deliberation he pointed out  the necessity of seed-treatment, time of sowing,  depth of seeding, and  row-cultivation. 

 Prof. Raghunath Sadhukhan mentioned the varieties of  pulses  appropriate in the southern bengal and Sundarban areas.  He advocated for keeping the local  Mung-race  instead  other varieties  as it is a proven mung-cultivar in the saline prone area.

Dr.Tapas Biswas the soil scientist  urged for growing pulses in organic mode using rhizobiums, PSB.  According to Biswas  sowing Dhanicha prior to pulses will  add fertility  in the soil and reduce the cost of cultivation. 

Dr.Kalyan Jana discussed on pyra cropping and  asked the participants  to re module  present practices  of cutting down  paddy straw at the most ground level. He advised  to keep at  least 10 cm  of paddy straw at bottom  while harvesting. 

Dr Jana was followed by  Dr.Amitava Banerjee.  He precribed remedies  of pulse pests in an interactive way.  He warned the farmers for indiscriminate use of chemicals. According to him  they should use NPK in the proportion of 1:2:2 in case pulses. 

Prof. Bikash Patra in his deliberation emphasized on integrated farming systems. He advocated for crop rotation with  at least one pulse in the baskets.  He also reechoed organic based farming as far as possible. 

Dr. Amitava Biswas  discussed on  various issues relating to extension program. According to him  there is a need for communication and coordination among the the rural institutions  and farming community.  
Again, Prof, Rajib Nath  took part in deliberation. He informed the house about the forthcoming action plans  of the project,

Prof, Arabinda Mitra summarized the proceedings and gave vote of thanks.

The whole program was icely conducted by Dr. Biswajit Bhattacharyya.





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